Wednesday 8 November 2017



Failed 421 - Temporary Failures:

Example 1 Temporarily deferred

There has been a temporary issue, please try sending the email again in 72 hours. This is usually a temporary ban by the network you're trying to contact.
code :
2014-09-29 21:27:08 1XYdJu-002e6P-9F SMTP error from remote mail server after MAIL FROM:<someone@someaddress.com> SIZE=6601: host mta5.am0.yahoodns.net [66.196.118.240]: 421 4.7.0 [GL01] Message from (184.171.253.133) temporarily deferred - 4.16.50. Please refer to http://postmaster.yahoo.com/errors/postmaster-21.html

Example 2 - Rate limited 

Too many emails have been sent out to this network and there is a temporary block preventing emails from being received. Like example 1, give it some time to clear out and try again in 72 hours.
code :
2014-09-12 08:01:12 1XSLn4-003Fa1-OX SMTP error from remote mail server after end of data: host gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com [173.194.66.27]: 421-4.7.0 [77.69.28.195 15] Our system has detected an unusual rate of\n421-4.7.0 unsolicited mail originating from your IP address. To protect our\n421-4.7.0 users from spam, mail sent from your IP address has been temporarily\n421-4.7.0 rate limited. Please visit\n421-4.7.0 http://www.google.com/mail/help/bulk_mail.html to review our Bulk\n421 4.7.0 Email Senders Guidelines. q4si1448293wij.85 - gsmtp

Example 3 - Permanently deferred 

The email will not be delivered since you have been blocked by the network, do not try to resend the emails, instead, contact the host you are trying to send the mail to.
code :
2014-09-18 13:44:19 1XUb4M-000v5R-6R SMTP error from remote mail server after MAIL FROM:<someone@someaddress.com> SIZE=1811: host mta7.am0.yahoodns.net [66.66.66.66]: 421 4.7.1 [TS03] All messages from 5.196.113.212 will be permanently deferred; Retrying will NOT succeed. See http://postmaster.yahoo.com/421-ts03.html

Failed 450 - Service timeout:

Example 1 - Client Host Rejected

Verify the PTR record and the actual hostname are setup.
code :
TO:<someone@someaddress>: host mx.someaddress.com [20.20.20.20]: 450 4.7.1 Client host rejected: cannot find your hostname, [20.20.20.20] 2014-09-21 16:06:05 1XUKFa-0003bb-EM ** someone@someaddress>: retry timeout exceeded

Example 2 - Clients Host is trying to much

The client is trying to send to many emails and there is a temporary rejected from the network. Allow 72 hours for this to clear up and then try to send the mail again.
code :
2014-10-10 10:25:01 1XcKLM-003IGU-Fr SMTP error from remote mail server after RCPT TO:<ma@bol.com>: host pro-mail-mx-002.bol.com [20.20.20.20]: 450 4.7.1 Service unavai$

Failed 451 - Temporary Local Problem:

Usually, 451 is a temporary failure and trying again in just a few minutes usually allows it to send. Here's a few other suggestions.

Example 1 - Clients Host is unable to send

The server was missing an entry for its hostname in /etc/localdomains. Once this was added, you will no longer see the error recur
code :
2014-09-24 12:59:49 1XWqqy-00028x-FK == test@badluckbryan.com R=lookuphost
T=remote_smtp defer (-44): SMTP error from remote mail server after RCPT
TO:<test@gylsystems.com>: host gylsystems.com [69.69.69.69]: 451
Temporary local problem - please try later

Example 2 - Could not complete sender verify

Verify the permission of the folders are correct, and that there is a valid reverse records for the domain. In this case permissions were set to 750 on the users home folder instead of 711.
code :
2014-11-24 11:25:33 H=localhost (mail.fictional.example) [::1]:49956 sender verify defer for <aaron@domain.com>: require_files: error for /home/aaron/etc/domain.com: Permission denied
2014-11-24 11:25:33 H=localhost (srv-hs1.netsons.net) [::1]:49956 F=<aaron@domain.com> A=dovecot_login:aaron@domain.com temporarily rejected RCPT <test@pleasecheck.net>: Could not complete sender verify

Failed 452 - Temporary Failures:

Example 1 - Domain Size limit exceeded 

Verify the permission of the folders are correct. In this case permissions were set to 750 on the users home folder instead of 711.
code :
2014-09-13 11:37:53 1XSdCz-00049U-5A ==aaron@domain.com R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp defer (-44): SMTP error from remote mail server after RCPT TO:<aaron@domain.com>: host mail.fictional.example [10.5.40.204]: 452 <aron@domain.com> Domain size limit exceeded

Example 2 - Domain Size limit exceeded 

This failure is from a security scanner i.e. firewall packet inspection, a security application, or a virus scanner on the local mail server. This error is usually from the the receiving server.
code :
2014-09-13 11:37:53 1XSdCz-00049U-5A == aaron@domain.com R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp defer (-44): SMTP error from remote mail server after RCPT TO:<aaron@domain.com>: host mail.fictional.example [10.5.40.204]: 452 <aaron@domain.com> Domain size limit exceeded

Failed 550 - Hard Failures:

A 550 is easily one of the most common error that occurs. So what does it mean? A 550 error code means that your SMTP server isn't able to deliver the sent email to the user. It could be because his mailbox does not , could be from a misconfiguration, or a DNS issues.

Example 1 - 550 Verification

The file /etc/remotedomains was modified to point domain.com to an IP that does not exist on the server or an IP that hosts this domain, this caused a email failure due to no address in /etc/remotedomains being resolvable for that domain.

Things to check: First things we should check are the files on the server and make sure the email is pointing to the correct location.
code :
2014-08-31 08:43:16 1XO5PX-0006SC-Qa ** aaron@domain.com R=dkim_lookuphost T=dkim_remote_smtp: SMTP error from remote mail server after RCPT TO:<aaron@domain.com>: host mail.domain.com [10.5.40.204]: 550-Verification for <garfield@domain.com>\n550-The mail server could not deliver mail to garfield@domain.com. The account or domain may not exist, they may be blacklisted, or missing the proper dns entries.\n550 Sender verify failed

Example 2 - Invalid A, AAAA, MX, or other DNS record

code :
SMTP error from remote mail server after RCPT TO:: host mail.fictional.example[10.5.40.204]: 550-Sender has no A, AAAA, or MX DNS records. mail.fictional.example\n550 l mail.fictional.example
Verify the zone file in /etc/named for the correct information. If it appear correct, you can run named-checkzone domain.com domain.com.db to verify if named is able to load the zone.

Example 3 - Mail Rejected 550 errors 

"Message rejected due to content restrictions" This tell us it is due to an attachment that is included with the email. This could be from the content included, or the attachment size. First remove the attachments and try to send your email again. Double check the email attachments and signatures added to the body contain nothing which may be restricted.
code :
Diagnostic-Code: X-Postfix; host mail1.domain.com [10.5.40.204] said: 550 5.7.1 Message rejected due to content restrictions (in reply to end of DATA command)
When you see an error such as 550 5.7.1

Example 4 - Mail Authentication 550 error 

Since 550's have a number of different meanings and a number of solutions, If the users are getting Authentication 550 error then you should check If the domains is configured to use the local email exchange on the server. This may have been causing the email to be rejected for your domain.
code :
Final-Recipient: rfc822;aaron@domain.com
Action: failed
Status: 5.5.0
Diagnostic-Code: smtp;550-Please turn on SMTP Authentication in your mail client.
550-mail.fictional.example [10.5.40.204]:58133 is not permitted to relay 550 through this server without authentication.

Example 5 - Bad HELO Record 

Since HELO records are the same as PTR records we want to check the host of the IP. We should also check to verify the /etc/mailhelo, and /etc/mailip of the server.

If the client has a lot of IPs, you can check every host address with this one liner:
ifconfig |grep "inet addr:[0-9]\{1,3\}\.[0-9]\{1,3\}\.[0-9]\{1,3\}\.[0-9]\{1,3\}" | awk '{print $2}' | sed 's/addr://' | xargs-i host {}
code :
"DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:256: SMTP error from remote mail server after MAIL FROM:<aaron@domain.com> SIZE=1834: host mail.fictional.example [10.5.40.204..212]: 550 "REJECTED - Bad HELO - Host impersonating [mail.fictional2.example]"

Example 6 - Mail Delivery Failure

In this example, we received a reply failed message from the server after example 1 failed to send successfully.
A bounce back can be from an invalid address, or the receiving server may have blocked your connection. Check the folder structure template above and verify the domain exists if possible, also verify that the domain isn't blacklisted in an RBL with a tool such as mxtoolbox or dnsstuff.com
code :
2014-08-31 08:43:16 1XO5PY-0006SO-GS <= <> R=1XO5PX-0006SC-Qa U=mailnull P=localS=1951 T="Mail delivery failed: returning message to sender" for aaron@domain.com

Failed 553 - Authentications errors:

Example 1 - Your domain does not exists

Verify there are no ACL's in place dropping connectivity from local domains. SSP should show any changes made to the exim config. Verify the domain name is valid, that /etc/localdomains and /etc/remotedomains are set, and that the mailbox name does exist.
code :
SMTP error from remote mail server after MAIL FROM:<aaron@domain.com>: host mail.fictional.example [10.5.40.204]: 553 sorry, your domain does not exists.

Example 2 - Unable to verify address

2014-11-26 10:26:32 1XtYro-004Ecv-65 ** aaron@domain.com R=dkim_lookuphost T=dkim_remote_smtp: SMTP error from remote mail server after MAIL FROM:<aaron@domain.com> SIZE=1604: host mail.fictional.example [10.5.40.204]: 553 <aaron@domain.com> unable to verify address
Verify that SMPT authentication has been enabled.

Failed 554 - rejected due to spam content:

Example 1 - Reject

This means you need to check the content of the mail body. Some text or images may be flagged as spam. Verify the content is not spam like or suspicious and try again.
code :
[15:03:30 hosts5 root /var/log]cPs# grep 1XeRdP-0006JC-FO exim_mainlog 2014-10-15 12:41:11 1XeRdP-0006JC-FO <= <> R=1XeRdF-0006HI-EY U=mailnull P=local S=5445 T="Mail delivery failed: returning message to sender" for aaron@domain.com 2014-10-15 12:41:11 cwd=/var/spool/exim 3 args: /usr/sbin/exim -Mc 1XeRdP-0006JC-FO 2014-10-15 12:42:12 1XeRdP-0006JC-FO ** aaron@domain.com =dkim_lookuphost T=dkim_remote_smtp: SMTP error from remote mail server after end of data: host mail.fictional.example [10.5.40.204]: 554 rejected due to spam content

SpamBox:

Example 1 - Mail flagged as spam is forwarded:

In this example, SpamAssassin is flagging out email as spam and making a forward to the spam folder configured for SpamBox inside the users cPanel account.
code :
2014-10-01 15:12:26 1XZKdg-0001g3-JS H=mail.fictional.example [10.5.40.204]:4779 Warning: "SpamAssassin as marka22 detected message as spam (11.0)"
2014-10-01 15:12:26 1XZKdg-0001g3-JS <=10.5.40.204 H=mail.fictional.example[10.5.40.204]:4779 P=esmtp S=491878 id=dos45yx4zbmri7f@domain.com T="Payment confirmation: 7037487121" for aaron@domain.net [
2014-10-01 15:12:26 1XZKdg-0001g3-JS => aaron  <aaron@domain.net [> R=virtual_user_spam T=virtual_userdelivery_spam
2014-10-01 15:12:26 1XZKdg-0001g3-JS Completed 2014-10-01 15:30:35 1XZKvG-0002HW-ML H=(12-12-12-12.domain.net [10.5.40.204]:65376 Warning: "SpamAssassin as marka22 detected message as spam (7.2)"
2014-10-01 15:30:35 1XZKvG-0002HW-ML <= item@something.net H=(12-12-12-12.domain.net [10.5.40.204]:65376 P=esmtp S=519381 id=dos45yx4zbmri7f@domain.com T="Payment confirmation: 7037487121" for mark@domain.com 2014-10-01 15:30:35 1XZKvG-0002HW-ML => mark <mark@domain.net [> R=virtual_user_spam T=virtual_userdelivery_spam
2014-10-01 15:30:35 1XZKvG-0002HW-ML Completed

Example 2 - Allowed email:

In our second example, the email is allowed through, SpamAssassin scans the email and allows it through.
code :
2014-09-10 13:06:55 1XRlM6-003yMv-KG H=mail.fictional.example10.5.40.204]:46793 Warning: Message has been scanned: no virus or other harmful content was found
2014-09-10 13:06:56 1XRlM6-003yMv-KG H=mail.fictional.example[10.5.40.204]:46793 Warning: "SpamAssassin as cpaneleximscanner detected OUTGOING smtp message as NOT spam (-0.1)"
2014-09-10 13:06:56 1XRlM6-003yMv-KG <= bob@bob.com H=mail.fictional.example [10.5.40.204]:46793 P=esmtpsa X=TLSv1:AES128-SHA:128 A=dovecot_login:aaron@domain.com S=18635 T="14\" plates" for live@somedomain.com
2014-09-10 13:06:56 1XRlM6-003yMv-KG SMTP connection outbound 1410368816 1XRlM6-003yMv-KG domain.com live@somedomain.com
2014-09-10 13:07:22 1XRlM6-003yMv-KG => live@somedomain.com R=dkim_lookuphost T=dkim_remote_smtp H=mail.fictional.example [10.5.40.204] X=TLSv1:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:256 C="250 OK id=1XRlMC-0006w5-F4" 2014-09-10 13:07:22 1XRlM6-003yMv-KG Completed

What we can see from this log is that Spamassassin with the PID of 46793 has scanned our email with the following code :
message and found it to not be spam:
Warning: Message has been scanned: no virus or other harmful content was found
SpamAssassin as cpaneleximscanner detected OUTGOING smtp message as NOT spam (-0.1)

Example 3 - Flagged email:

In our last example, the email is not allowed through and is marked as spam through SpamAssassin. "SpamAssassin as sfgthib detected message as spam (998.0)"
code :
2014-11-06 09:14:13 1XmNp0-0005Qp-MR H=mail-qg0-f68.google.com [10.5.40.204]:42603 Warning: "SpamAssassin as sfgthib detected message as spam (998.0)" 2014-11-06 09:14:13 1XmNp0-0005Qp-MR H=mail-qg0-f68.google.com [10.5.40.204]:42603 Warning: Message has been scanned: no virus or other harmful content was found
2014-11-06 09:14:13 1XmNp0-0005Qp-MR <= cpaneltest@gmail.com H=mail.fictional.example [10.5.40.204]:42603 P=esmtps X=TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128 S=3411 id=CAPtYmmQYRDb38yTmnA_ULZVjnKVOdtu6yw-HapGmjBCAk6rYYw@mail.gmail.com
T="test" for aaron@domain.com

These are just examples, and your log may look different.
visit http://exim.org/docs.html





2 komentar:

Addison Archer said...

Good blog posst

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